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Kvangge tul 광개틀 Kwang-Gae pattern

List of patterns

Number of movements:

Number of attacs:	23
Number of hand attacs:	17
Number of foot attacs:	6

Number of blocks:	15
Number of hand blocks:	15
Number of foot blocks:	0

Number of ready stances:	1
Diagram:

New techniques

1.	pakuro nullo čchagi bakuro noollo chagi 밖으로눌러차기 a pressing kick
2.	konnun so tvidžibo čirugi gunnun so dwijibo jirugi 걷는서뒤집어지르기 walking stance while executing a upset punch with the fist
3.	konnun so sonbadak olljo makki gunnun so sonbadak ollyo makgi 걷는서손바닥올려막기 walking stance while executing a upward block with a palm
4.	konnun so pchalmok nadžunde pande makki gunnun so palmok najunde bandae makgi 걷는서팔목낮은데반대막기 walking stance while executing a reverse low block with the forearm
5.	moa so sonkchal nadžunde ap makki moa so sonkal najunde ap makgi 모아서손칼낮은데앞막기 close stance while executing a low front block with the knife-hand in a circular motion
6.	moa so jop čumok nerjo terigi moa so yop joomuk naeryo taerigi 모아서옆주먹내려때리기 close stance while executing a downward strike with the side fist
7.	tvitbal so sonkchal nopchunde tebi makki dwitbal so sonkal nopunde daebi makgi 뒷발서손칼데옆때대비막기 rear foot stance while executing a high guarding block with a knife-hand

Modified techniques

1.	moa čunbi sogi B moa junbi sogi B 모아준비서기 close ready stance B while executing a
2.	natčchuo so opchun sonkut nopchunde tulkchi nachuo so opun sonkut nopunde tulgi 낮춰서엎은손끝높은데뚫기 low stance while executing a high thrust with the flat finger tip
3.	konnun so sonbadak nopchunde kolčchjo makki gunnun so sonbadak nopunde golcho makgi 걷는서손바닥데옆때걸쳐막기 walking stance while executing a high hooking block with the palm
4.	konnun so tu pchalmok kaunde makki gunnun so doo palmok kaunde makgi 걷는서두팔목가운데막기 walking stance while executing a middle block with the double forearm

List of techniques

Ready posture: naranhi so hanulson narani so hanulson 나란히하늘손서기 parallel stance with a heaven hands

1.	moa čunbi sogi B moa junbi sogi B 모아준비서기 close ready stance B Bring both hands in a circular motion.
2.	konnun so tvidžibo čirugi 2. nurin tongdžak gunnun so dwijibo jirugi 2. nurin tongjak 걷는서뒤집어지르기 2. 느린 동작 walking stance while executing a upset punch with the fist 2. slow motion
3.	konnun so tvidžibo čirugi 3. nurin tongdžak gunnun so dwijibo jirugi 3. nurin tongjak 걷는서뒤집어지르기 3. 느린 동작 walking stance while executing a upset punch with the fist 3. slow motion
4.	ibo omgjo tidimjo nagagi konnun so sonbadak nopchunde kolčchjo makki ibo omgyo didimyo nagagi gunnun so sonbadak nopunde golcho makgi 2보옮겨디디며나가기걷는서손바닥데옆때걸쳐막기 double stepping forward forming walking stance while executing a high hooking block with the palm
5.	mikulmjo niundža so sonkchal nadžunde tebi makki mikulmyo niunja so sonkal najunde daebi makgi 미끌며ㄴ자서손칼낮은데대비막기 slide forming L stance while executing a low guarding block with the knife-hand
6.	ibo omgjo tidimjo nagagi konnun so sonbadak nopchunde kolčchjo makki ibo omgyo didimyo nagagi gunnun so sonbadak nopunde golcho makgi 2보옮겨디디며나가기걷는서손바닥데옆때걸쳐막기 double stepping forward forming walking stance while executing a high hooking block with the palm
7.	mikulmjo niundža so sonkchal nadžunde tebi makki mikulmyo niunja so sonkal najunde daebi makgi 미끌며ㄴ자서손칼낮은데대비막기 slide forming L stance while executing a low guarding block with the knife-hand
8.	tvitbal so sonkchal nopchunde tebi makki dwitbal so sonkal nopunde daebi makgi 뒷발서손칼데옆때대비막기 rear foot stance while executing a high guarding block with a knife-hand
9.	tvitbal so sonkchal nopchunde tebi makki dwitbal so sonkal nopunde daebi makgi 뒷발서손칼데옆때대비막기 rear foot stance while executing a high guarding block with a knife-hand
10.	ibo omgjo tidimjo tolgi konnun so sonbadak olljo makki 10. nurin tongdžak ibo omgyo didimyo dolgi gunnun so sonbadak ollyo makgi 10. nurin tongjak 2보옮겨디디며돌기걷는서손바닥올려막기 10. 느린 동작 double stepping turn forming walking stance while executing a upward block with a palm 10. slow motion
11.	konnun so sonbadak olljo makki 11. nurin tongdžak gunnun so sonbadak ollyo makgi 11. nurin tongjak 걷는서손바닥올려막기 11. 느린 동작 walking stance while executing a upward block with a palm 11. slow motion
12.	moa so sonkchal nadžunde ap makki moa so sonkal najunde ap makgi 모아서손칼낮은데앞막기 close stance while executing a low front block with the knife-hand in a circular motion
13.	pakuro nullo čchagi bakuro noollo chagi 밖으로눌러차기 a pressing kick Keep the position of the hands as they were in 12.
14.	kaunde jopčcha čirugi 13. - 14. čchare čchare tongdžak kaunde yopcha jirugi 13. - 14. chare chare tongjak 가운데옆차지르기 13. - 14. 차례차례동작 a middle side piercing kick 13. - 14. consecutive kick Keep the position of the hands as they were in 13.
15.	niundža so sonkchal nopchunde anuro terigi niunja so sonkal nopunde anuro taerigi ㄴ자서손칼높은데안으로때리기 L stance while executing a high inward strike with the knife-hand
16.	moa so jop čumok nerjo terigi moa so yop joomuk naeryo taerigi 모아서옆주먹내려때리기 close stance while executing a downward strike with the side fist
17.	pakuro nullo čchagi bakuro noollo chagi 밖으로눌러차기 a pressing kick Keep the position of the hands as they were in 16.
18.	kaunde jopčcha čirugi 17. - 18. čchare čchare tongdžak kaunde yopcha jirugi 17. - 18. chare chare tongjak 가운데옆차지르기 17. - 18. 차례차례동작 a middle side piercing kick 17. - 18. consecutive kick Keep the position of the hands as they were in 17.
19.	niundža so sonkchal nopchunde anuro terigi niunja so sonkal nopunde anuro taerigi ㄴ자서손칼높은데안으로때리기 L stance while executing a high inward strike with the knife-hand
20.	moa so jop čumok nerjo terigi moa so yop joomuk naeryo taerigi 모아서옆주먹내려때리기 close stance while executing a downward strike with the side fist
21.	natčchuo so sonbadak nullo makki 21. nurin tongdžak nachuo so sonbadak noollo makgi 21. nurin tongjak 낮춰서손바닥눌러막기 21. 느린 동작 low stance while executing a pressing block with the palm 21. slow motion
22.	natčchuo so sonbadak nullo makki 22. nurin tongdžak nachuo so sonbadak noollo makgi 22. nurin tongjak 낮춰서손바닥눌러막기 22. 느린 동작 low stance while executing a pressing block with the palm 22. slow motion
23.	kurumjo annun so tung čumok nopchunde jop terigi gurumyo annun so dung joomuk nopunde yop taerigi 구르며앉는서등주먹높은데옆때리기 stamping motion forming sitting stance while executing a high side strike with the back fist
24.	konnun so tu pchalmok kaunde makki gunnun so doo palmok kaunde makgi 걷는서두팔목가운데막기 walking stance while executing a middle block with the double forearm
25.	čadžun pal, konnun so pchalmok nadžunde pande makki jajun bal, gunnun so palmok najunde bandae makgi 잦은발, 걷는서팔목낮은데반대막기 shifting forming walking stance while executing a reverse low block with the forearm Keep the position of the right hand as it was in 24.
26.	natčchuo so opchun sonkut nopchunde tulkchi 26. nurin tongdžak nachuo so opun sonkut nopunde tulgi 26. nurin tongjak 낮춰서엎은손끝높은데뚫기 26. 느린 동작 low stance while executing a high thrust with the flat finger tip 26. slow motion
27.	kurumjo annun so tung čumok nopchunde jop terigi gurumyo annun so dung joomuk nopunde yop taerigi 구르며앉는서등주먹높은데옆때리기 stamping motion forming sitting stance while executing a high side strike with the back fist
28.	konnun so tu pchalmok kaunde makki gunnun so doo palmok kaunde makgi 걷는서두팔목가운데막기 walking stance while executing a middle block with the double forearm
29.	čadžun pal, konnun so pchalmok nadžunde pande makki jajun bal, gunnun so palmok najunde bandae makgi 잦은발, 걷는서팔목낮은데반대막기 shifting forming walking stance while executing a reverse low block with the forearm Keep the position of the left hand as it was in 28.
30.	natčchuo so opchun sonkut nopchunde tulkchi 30. nurin tongdžak nachuo so opun sonkut nopunde tulgi 30. nurin tongjak 낮춰서엎은손끝높은데뚫기 30. 느린 동작 low stance while executing a high thrust with the flat finger tip 30. slow motion
31.	kurumjo konnun so sang čumok nopchunde sevo čirugi gurumyo gunnun so sang joomuk nopunde sewo jirugi 구르며걷는서쌍주먹높은데세워지르기 stamping motion forming walking stance while executing a high vertical punch with a twin fist
32.	kurumjo konnun so sang čumok tvidžibo čirugi gurumyo gunnun so sang joomuk dwijibo jirugi 구르며걷는서쌍주먹뒤집어지르기 stamping motion forming walking stance while executing a upset punch with a twin fist
33.	kaunde apčcha pušigi kaunde apcha busigi 가운데앞차부시기 a middle front snap kick Keep the position of the hands as they were in 32.
34.	niundža so sonkchal tebi makki niunja so sonkal daebi makgi ㄴ자서손칼대비막기 L stance while executing a middle guarding block
35.	konnun so nopchunde ap čirugi gunnun so nopunde ap jirugi 걷는서높은데앞지르기 walking stance while executing a high punch
36.	kurumjo konnun so sang čumok tvidžibo čirugi gurumyo gunnun so sang joomuk dwijibo jirugi 구르며걷는서쌍주먹뒤집어지르기 stamping motion forming walking stance while executing a upset punch with a twin fist
37.	kaunde apčcha pušigi kaunde apcha busigi 가운데앞차부시기 a middle front snap kick Keep the position of the hands as they were in 36.
38.	niundža so sonkchal tebi makki niunja so sonkal daebi makgi ㄴ자서손칼대비막기 L stance while executing a middle guarding block
39.	konnun so nopchunde ap čirugi gunnun so nopunde ap jirugi 걷는서높은데앞지르기 walking stance while executing a high punch

Ready posture: naranhi so hanulson narani so hanulson 나란히하늘손서기 parallel stance with a heaven hands

Interpretation

KWANG-GAE is named after the famous Gwanggaetoh, the 19th King of the Koguryo Dynasty, who regained all the lost territories including the greater part of Manchuria. The diagram represents the expansion and recovery of lost territory. The 39 movements refer to the first two figures of 391 A.D., the year he came to the throne.

The life of Gwanggaeto

King Gwanggaeto (meaning "Expander of Territories") was born in 374 AD and ascended the throne in 391, aged just seventeen, to become the 19th king of the Goguryeo dynasty. He reigned during the period known in Korean history as the Three Kingdoms, for during this time there was constant fighting on the Korean peninsula between the Goguryeo, Silla, and Baekje dynasties.

He extended the territory of the Goguryeo far into the Korean peninsula, expanding southward at the expense of the Baekje dynasty, which occupied the territory north of the Han River, and occupied the Manchurian territory east of Liaohe. At his death in 413 (aged only 39), Koguryo ruled everything between Sungari and the Han River. This meant control of more than two-thirds of what is now modern Korea, as well as much of Manchuria. In addition, the rulers of Silla offered the rulers of the Northern Kingdom protection from Japanese raids in 399. Only Baekje continued to resist Goguryeo domination during this period, thus preventing the first unification of the Korean peninsula.

During his reign, King Gwanggaeto conquered 65 towns and about 1400 villages and assisted Silla when it was invaded by the Japanese. In 392 he built nine Buddhist temples in Pyongyang. His achievements are recorded on a monument erected in 414 in southern Manchuria. Some people assume that the first movement of the pattern could signify the expansion and restoration of lost territories, as well as the meaning of the whole pattern.

Interesting fact about this movement

It is said to symbolize a king - a warrior facing an enemy who is surrounded by his army on both sides. He observes the weather, the position of the sun, etc. to see if they are advantageous to his army. He then tears his arms apart in a circular motion, signaling his army to attack.

Pattern is practised by the I. Degree holder and above.

Choong-Moo

List of patterns

Po-Eun